The word remuneration means to pay back or compensate. The word may appear in contract terms associated with performance guarantees, such as service level agreements, that are not being met. Remuneration in this case refers to making a party financially whole as a result of another party not meeting commitments.

Near-field communication (NFC) allows two electronic devices to communicate using a 13.56 MHz unlicensed radio frequency. Security cards, proximity keys, and payment cards are common applications for NFC, which communicates at a standard distance of 4cm or less with a maximum operating distance of 10cm.

PIPEDA, the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act, is a Canadian law that governs the collection of personal information and individual consent requirements for the use and disclosure of the information.

Code of Federal Regulations Title 47, Section 64.2401 Truth-in-Billing Requirements establishes enforceable rules for telecommunications bills. It addresses bill organization, descriptions of billed charges, “deniable” and “non-deniable” charges, clear and conspicuous disclosure of inquiry contacts, definition of clear and conspicuous, blocking of third-party changes, and prohibition against unauthorized charges.

Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) is a technical standard used by identity management providers to authenticate a user in a system.